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Baseball Card Database
The Charm Of Making: The Process Of
Creation For The T206 Baseball Card Series
The images for the set were produced by the American Lithograph Company,
New York, which was very involved in both securing players and producing
images for use in the set. Not very much is known about this company. What is
known is that many of the T206 portrait poses feature the work of Carl Horner. He was one of the most prominent baseball photographers in the early
20th century. Along with his contemporary, Charles Conlon, Horner
brilliantly captured the classic images of our national pastime. Working
from his Washington Street studios in Boston, Massachusetts, Horner was
renowned for his famous portrait photographs of the baseball stars in the
early 1900's. Horner published many of his studio portraits in the period
of 1904-05. It appears that Carl Horner granted the American Tobacco Company
permission to use his photographs on some of their baseball card inserts
beginning in 1909. Several other baseball card issues from this same
period also feature Horner portraits.
Multi-stage printing process resulted in missed stages - Many examples
have been found with printing variations that clearly resulted from missing one
or more stage in the printing process. From these, additional information
can be surmised regarding the production process. There is a reference in the
Neal Ball permission letter to the effect that the T206 cards were printed
by the American Lithograph Company. The lithograph process involved a
layered type of printing, where certain colors were added in different stages
(layers). As can be expected with the printing of millions upon millions
of cards, several examples have been found missing one or more of the color
stages. Lithography was far more complicated than four-color printing,
however it appears that four base colors were used in this process, and
these could be combined (overlapped) to produce additional colors.
The following is a breakdown of the color layers for the T206 cards:
Stage 1 - YELLOW This was the first stage of the printing process. The yellow provided the
foundation upon which other colors were added and/or combined to create
the complete image.
Stage 2 - BLACK The second stage applied was the black color. This stage provided the
entire border, as well as any black coloring on the picture. Several cards have
been seen that contain only the yellow and black printing stages. These
examples are missing the brown name and team captions.
Stage 3 - BROWN The third color layer applied was the brown. This layer was responsible
for not only the color in the picture portion, but also for the name and team
caption. Printing errors that have been seen missing the name and team
captions are missing this process. Also, any brown stage that was double
printed would result in the name and team caption also being duplicated.
Many cards have been seen with only the yellow, black, and brown colors
applied. These cards seem almost photographic in appearance and most have been
found in the Sweet Caporal 350-460 series.


Stage 4 - BLUE The fourth printing stage was the blue color. The blue printed on top of
white would just be blue, but when printed on top of the yellow would
result in a light green. This blue and yellow color mixture was used to create
the green grass backgrounds.
Stage 5 - GREEN The next printing stage was the green color. The dark green color (such
as the background color on the card of Butler) was a separate stage and was
not a result of mixing blue with yellow.
Stage 6 - RED It seems that the final color printing stage was the red. The red printed
on top of the white would just be red, while red on top of the yellow would
produce any orange color. Many of the identified printing errors showing Boston players missing the
red "B" from the cap and/or uniform are missing this final red process.
Examples have also been seen of Huggins and Egan, both of Cincinnati, missing the red
coloring from the team name on jersey.


Evidence points to cards being printed in sheets. Many miscut cards have been identified that
when considered together support the theory that the cards were printed on sheets. From observing miscuts,
errors, and variations, we have evidence of vertical, horizontal, and sheet
type patterns. By combining all the evidence, we come to the conclusion that
these cards were indeed printed on sheets. While no complete sheets of T206
cards
are known, the evidence is very strong that they existed in this form.