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Deciphering a citation

"This is the interpretation of the thing" --Ezekiel

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A citation provides you with the essential details you need to find the full-text of a source and to list it in your notes and bibliography. Here is what each part of a citation means:

Book citation:
Kent, Bretton W. Making dead oysters talk : techniques for analyzing oysters from archaeological sites. Crownsville, Md.: Maryland Historical
Trust, 1992.

Kent, Bretton W. Author
Making dead oysters talk : techniques for analyzing oysters from archaeological sites. Title
Crownsville, Md. Place of publication
Maryland Historical Trust Publisher
1992 Date of publication

Journal article:
Segers, Yves. "Oysters and Rye Bread: Polarising Living Standards in Flanders, 1800-1860." European Review of Economic History 2001
5(3): 301-336.

Segers, Yves. Author
"Oysters and Rye Bread: Polarising Living Standards in Flanders, 1800-1860." Title of article
European Review of Economic History Title of journal
2001 Year of publication
5(3) Volume 5 of the journal, issue 3
301-336 Page numbers of the article

Unless the full-text of the journal article is linked directly to the citation, you will have to use another search tool such as the Electronic Journal Locator or the library catalog GIL to find it. When you do this, be sure to search for the title of the whole journal (European Review of Economic History in the example above) rather than the title or author of the individual article.

How much of a citation do you really need? All of it, even the journal volume and page numbers! Trying to use incomplete citations will force you to retrace your steps sooner or later, so avoid frustration and print or copy the entire citation the first time you see it.

 

 


Last update: December 18, 2003
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