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Primary vs. secondary

"Primary source: the chicken or the egg?"

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Primary source information is original material, such as a first-hand account of an event or a work of literature or art, that has not been interpreted by anyone other than its creator. Common types of primary sources are diaries, letters, autobiographies, interviews, speeches, stories, poetry, drama, sheet music, and visual art.

Secondary sources analyze and interpret primary sources, drawing upon them to explain events of the past or explore the meaning of works of art. Secondary sources are often produced well after the events or primary sources they comment upon, and their authors tend to be modern scholars or commentators rather than eyewitnesses of what they write about. Typical secondary sources include scholarly books, articles in journals, and textbooks.

Still not sure how to tell the difference between a primary and secondary source?[More detail...]

"If it's called 'primary,' it must be more important than something called 'secondary'." This may be true in some cases, but not where sources are concerned! The terms are used in this context to show how closely a source is associated with the event or object it describes. Primary sources give you the raw data; secondary sources help you understand it. Both types of sources can be equally important to your research.

To learn more, see using primary sources in the library and beyond!

 

 


Last update: December 12, 2003
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